Foucault and Governance, Kings and Laws
A quote from Foucault on our ahistorical views about monarchy and law...something I thought was interesting that I reread recently to prepare for a new class: "There is, perhaps, a historical reason for this. The great institutions of power that developed in the Middle Ages- monarchy, the state with its apparatus-rose up on the basis of a multiplicity of prior powers, and to a certain extent in opposition to them: dense, entangled, conflicting powers, powers tied to the direct or indirect dominion over the land, to the possession of arms, to serfdom, to bonds of suzerainty and vassalage. If these institutions were able to implant themselves, if, by profiting from a whole series of tactical alliances, they were able to gain acceptance, this was because they presented themselves as agencies of regulation, arbitra- tion, and demarcation, as a way of introducing order in the midst of these powers, of establishing a principle that would temper them and distribute them according to b...